Congress and Parliament: how a law is made, sentence 14
Whips try to make their party's MPs vote together; an MP who votes against their own party is called a rebel, and it happens in Congress too.
Who acts: Whips, MPs, MP, it · What happens: try, make, vote, call, happen · To what, where: MPs, MP, Congress · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whips, MPs, MP, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whips | whip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 try | nsubj |
| 2 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 make | mark |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 try | xcomp |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 party | nmod:poss |
| 6 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 MPs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 party | case |
| 8 | MPs | mp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 9 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 vote | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 MP | punct |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 MP | det |
| 13 | MP | mp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 votes | nsubj |
| 15 | votes | vote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 MP | acl:relcl |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 party | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 party | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 party | amod |
| 19 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 votes | obl |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 called | aux:pass |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 try | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 rebel | det |
| 23 | rebel | rebel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 happens | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 happens | cc |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 happens | nsubj |
| 27 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 called | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Congress | case |
| 29 | Congress | Congress | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 happens | obl |
| 30 | too | too | ADV | _ | 27 happens | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 try | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present | Whips | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Whips not said here | Whips's party's MPs | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | vote not said to happen | infinitive | Whips's party's MPs not said here | together property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | vote | present | a MP | against Whips's own party | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | call | present · passive | a MP | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | happen | present | it | Congress | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in congress=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/6-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made/14/