Congress and Parliament: how a law is made, sentence 17
Some people say the two-part system stops rushed or silly laws; others say it makes things too slow because one part can block what most people want.
Who acts: people, part system, others, law, one part, most people · What happens: say, stop, rush, make, block, want · To what, where: rushed laws, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, part system, others, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 system | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 part | nummod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 two | punct |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 system | compound |
| 8 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stops | nsubj |
| 9 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | ccomp |
| 10 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 laws | amod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 laws | cc |
| 12 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rushed | conj |
| 13 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stops | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 15 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 say | nsubj |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 makes | nsubj |
| 18 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | ccomp |
| 19 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 makes | obj |
| 20 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 slow | advmod |
| 21 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 makes | xcomp |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 block | mark |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 part | nummod |
| 24 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 block | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 block | aux |
| 26 | block | block | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 makes | advcl |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 block | obj |
| 28 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 people | amod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 want | nsubj |
| 30 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 what | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | some people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | stop | present | the part system | rushed laws | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality law=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | rush | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | others | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | make | present | law | things | slow property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material thing=Product | |||
| 6 | block | can | one part | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer what=Theme | |||||
| 7 | want | present | most people | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/6-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made/17/