Congress and Parliament: how a law is made, sentence 9
A bill goes through readings (debates), a committee that checks it line by line, and amendments (changes) in both parts before it becomes law.
Who acts: bill, committee · What happens: go, check, become · To what, where: readings, bill, law
This is a sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bill, committee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bill | det |
| 2 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 readings | case |
| 5 | readings | reading | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 goes | obl |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 debates | punct |
| 7 | debates | debate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 readings | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 debates | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 committee | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 committee | det |
| 11 | committee | committee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 readings | appos |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 checks | nsubj |
| 13 | checks | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 committee | acl:relcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 checks | obj |
| 15 | line | line | ADV | _ | 13 checks | advmod |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 line | case |
| 17 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 checks | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 amendments | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 amendments | cc |
| 20 | amendments | amendment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 readings | conj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 changes | punct |
| 22 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 amendments | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 changes | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 parts | case |
| 25 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 parts | det |
| 26 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 amendments | nmod |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 29 becomes | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 becomes | nsubj |
| 29 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 goes | advcl |
| 30 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 becomes | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | a bill | readings and amendments in both parts | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through reading=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | check | present | a committee | bill | by line; line property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | become | present | bill | law | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/6-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made/9/