The King, the courts and the rules above the rules, sentence 16
In 1999 Australians voted in a referendum on becoming a republic, a country without a king or queen; most voted no, partly because they could not agree how a president should be chosen.
Who acts: Australians, referendum, most · What happens: vote, become, not agree, choose · To what, where: 1999, republic, president · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The King, the courts and the rules above the rules» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Australians, referendum, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1999 | case |
| 2 | 1999 | 1999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 voted | obl |
| 3 | Australians | Australian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 voted | nsubj |
| 4 | voted | vote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 referendum | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 referendum | det |
| 7 | referendum | referendum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 voted | obl |
| 8 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 9 becoming | mark |
| 9 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 referendum | acl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 republic | det |
| 11 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 becoming | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 country | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 country | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 republic | appos |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 country | nmod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 queen | cc |
| 19 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 king | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 voted | punct |
| 21 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 voted | nsubj |
| 22 | voted | vote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 voted | parataxis |
| 23 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 voted | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 no | punct |
| 25 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 30 agree | advmod |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 agree | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 agree | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 agree | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 agree | advmod |
| 30 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 voted | advcl |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 chosen | advmod |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 president | det |
| 33 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 chosen | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 chosen | aux:pass |
| 36 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 agree | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 voted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vote | past | Australians | 1999 | in a referendum | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | become | gerund | a referendum not said here | a republic | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | vote | past | most | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not agree speech: agree | could | Australians = australian | partly property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | choose | should · passive | a president | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:007-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×6. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/7-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules/16/