The King, the courts and the rules above the rules, sentence 3
Think of a football match where even the team captain gets a yellow card for a foul: in the same way, a minister or even a former leader must go to court if accused, because nobody is above the law, and being accused is not the same as being guilty.
Who acts: you, team captain, minister, nobody · What happens: think, get, go, accuse, be, not be · To what, where: yellow card, same way, law
This is a sentence of the lesson «The King, the courts and the rules above the rules» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, team captain, minister, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 match | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 match | det |
| 4 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 match | compound |
| 5 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Think | obl |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 gets | advmod |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 captain | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 captain | det |
| 9 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 captain | compound |
| 10 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gets | nsubj |
| 11 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 match | acl:relcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 card | det |
| 13 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 card | amod |
| 14 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gets | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 foul | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 foul | det |
| 17 | foul | foul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 card | nmod |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 go | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 way | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 21 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 way | amod |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 way | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 minister | det |
| 25 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | nsubj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 leader | cc |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 leader | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 leader | det |
| 29 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 leader | amod |
| 30 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 minister | conj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 go | aux |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Think | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 court | case |
| 34 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | obl |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 accused | mark |
| 36 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 go | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 law | punct |
| 38 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 43 law | mark |
| 39 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 43 law | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 law | cop |
| 41 | above | above | ADP | _ | 43 law | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 law | det |
| 43 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 accused | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 accused | cc |
| 46 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 accused | aux:pass |
| 47 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 law | conj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 same | cop |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 same | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 same | det |
| 51 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 go | parataxis |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 guilty | mark |
| 53 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 guilty | cop |
| 54 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 same | advcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Think | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | imperative | you not said here | of a football match | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | get | present | the team captain | a yellow card | for a foul | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent card=Theme for foul=Source | |||
| 3 | go | must | a minister or a former leader | the same way | to court | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to court=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | accuse a condition, not said to happen | participle | a minister or a former leader not said here | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | nobody | the law | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | accuse | gerund · passive | nobody not said here | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING» | |||||
| 7 | not is | present | same property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is | gerund | guilty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:007-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/7-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules/3/