The King, the courts and the rules above the rules, sentence 8
The King and the royal family stay neutral: they do not vote and do not say which party they support; a constitutional monarchy is one where the king's powers are limited by rules.
Who acts: King, decisions, constitutional monarchy, rules · What happens: stay, not vote, not say, support, be, limit · To what, where: party, one, powers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The King, the courts and the rules above the rules» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, decisions, constitutional monarchy, rules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 family | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 family | det |
| 5 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 family | amod |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 King | conj |
| 7 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | neutral | neutral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stay | xcomp |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 vote | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 vote | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 vote | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 vote | advmod |
| 13 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stay | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 say | cc |
| 15 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 say | advmod |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 vote | conj |
| 18 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 19 party | det |
| 19 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 support | obj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 support | nsubj |
| 21 | support | support | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | ccomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 one | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 monarchy | det |
| 24 | constitutional | constitutional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 monarchy | amod |
| 25 | monarchy | monarchy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 one | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 one | cop |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 say | ccomp |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 limited | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 powers | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 king | case |
| 32 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 limited | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 limited | aux:pass |
| 34 | limited | limit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 one | acl:relcl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 rules | case |
| 36 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 limited | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | the King and the royal family | neutral property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not vote | present · do-support | decisions = decision | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not say speech: assert | present · do-support | decisions = decision not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | support | present | decisions = decision | which party | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer party=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | a constitutional monarchy | one | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | limit | present · passive | rules | the king's powers | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:007-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/7-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules/8/