Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools, sentence 12

Each US state has a governor; each Canadian province and each Australian state has a premier; they run things like schools and hospitals, while the national government runs things like the army.

Who acts: US state, Canadian province, province, national government · What happens: have, run · To what, where: governor, premier, things

This is a sentence of the lesson «Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (US state, Canadian province, province, national government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	3 state	det
2	US	US	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 state	compound
3	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 governor	det
6	governor	governor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 has	punct
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	10 province	det
9	Canadian	Canadian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 province	amod
10	province	province	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 has	nsubj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 state	cc
12	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	14 state	det
13	Australian	Australian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 state	amod
14	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 province	conj
15	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 has	conj
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 premier	det
17	premier	premier	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 has	obj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 run	punct
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 run	nsubj
20	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 has	conj
21	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 run	obj
22	like	like	ADP	_	23 schools	case
23	schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 things	nmod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 hospitals	cc
25	hospitals	hospital	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 schools	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 runs	punct
27	while	while	SCONJ	_	31 runs	mark
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 government	det
29	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 government	amod
30	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 runs	nsubj
31	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 run	advcl
32	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 runs	obj
33	like	like	ADP	_	35 army	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 army	det
35	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 things	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	each US state	a governor		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent governor=Patient
2	have	present	each Canadian province and each Australian state	a premier		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent premier=Patient
3	run	present	province	things	like schools and hospitals	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Trajectory
4	run	present	the national government	things	like the army	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:008-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/12/