Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sentence 6

Canada has two official languages, English and French; MPs may speak either, interpreters translate as they speak, and laws are written in both.

Who acts: Canada, MPs, interpreters · What happens: have, speak, translate, write · To what, where: two official languages, laws, both · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Canada, MPs, interpreters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 languages	nummod
4	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 languages	amod
5	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 English	punct
7	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 languages	appos
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 French	cc
9	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 English	conj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 speak	punct
11	MPs	mp	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 speak	nsubj
12	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 speak	aux
13	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 has	parataxis
14	either	either	ADV	_	13 speak	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 translate	punct
16	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 translate	nsubj
17	translate	translate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
18	as	as	SCONJ	_	20 speak	mark
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 speak	nsubj
20	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 translate	advcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 written	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 written	cc
23	laws	law	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 written	nsubj:pass
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 written	aux:pass
25	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 translate	conj
26	in	in	ADP	_	27 both	case
27	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	25 written	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Canada	two official languages			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient
2	speak speech: other	may	MPs			either property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	translate	present	interpreters				vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	speak speech: other	present	MPs = mp				vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	write	present · passive		laws	both		vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in both=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/9-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand/6/