When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief, sentence 11
Some people feel numb at first, as if their feelings were switched off, because the mind protects itself from too much at once; the tears can come weeks later.
Who acts: people, mind, tears · What happens: feel, switch off, protect, come · To what, where: feelings, mind
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, mind, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 feel | nsubj |
| 3 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | numb | numb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feel | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 first | case |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 numb | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 switched | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 switched | mark |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 switched | mark |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 11 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 switched | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 switched | aux:pass |
| 13 | switched | switch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 feel | advcl |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 switched | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 protects | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 protects | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mind | det |
| 18 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 protects | nsubj |
| 19 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 feel | advcl |
| 20 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 protects | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 much | case |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 much | advmod |
| 23 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 protects | obl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 once | case |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 protects | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tears | det |
| 28 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 feel | parataxis |
| 31 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 later | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 come | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | some people | numb property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | switch off | past · passive | people's feelings | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | protect | present | the mind | mind | from much | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent itself=Beneficiary from much=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | can | the tears | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:001-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/1-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief/11/