When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief, sentence 18
Knowing that someone will die soon can bring grief early; "terminally ill" means ill and not going to get better, and fearing that other family members will die too is common and does not make it happen.
Who acts: someone, Knowing, ill, other family members, fearing, Grief · What happens: know, die, bring, mean, not go, get · To what, where: grief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, Knowing, ill, other family members), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 bring | csubj |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 die | mark |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 die | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 die | aux |
| 5 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Knowing | ccomp |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 die | advmod |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 bring | aux |
| 8 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bring | obj |
| 10 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 bring | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 means | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 ill | punct |
| 13 | terminally | terminally | ADV | _ | 14 ill | advmod |
| 14 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 means | nsubj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 ill | punct |
| 16 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 bring | parataxis |
| 17 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 means | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 going | cc |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 going | advmod |
| 20 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 ill | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 get | mark |
| 22 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 going | xcomp |
| 23 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 get | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fearing | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fearing | cc |
| 26 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 common | csubj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 die | mark |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 members | amod |
| 29 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 members | compound |
| 30 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 die | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 die | aux |
| 32 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 fearing | ccomp |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 die | advmod |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 common | cop |
| 35 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 means | ccomp |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 make | cc |
| 37 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 make | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 make | advmod |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 common | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 make | obj |
| 41 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 make | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | die | future | someone | soon property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | bring | can | Knowing | grief | early property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent grief=Theme | |||
| 4 | mean | present | ill | ill property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not go | gerund | ill not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | ill not said here | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | fear | gerund | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 8 | die | future | other family members | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 9 | is | present | fearing | common property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | not make | present · do-support | fearing not said here | Grief | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | not happen | infinitive | Grief not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:001-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/1-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief/18/