Cringe that lasts: getting over embarrassing moments, sentence 15
Asking someone something, like to dance, takes courage; being turned down hurts but is normal, and an unkind "ew" says more about the person showing off to friends.
Who acts: Asking, unkind ew, person · What happens: ask, like, dance, take, turn down, hurt · To what, where: something, someone, courage, more, friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cringe that lasts: getting over embarrassing moments» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asking, unkind ew, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 takes | csubj |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Asking | iobj |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Asking | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| 5 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Asking | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 dance | mark |
| 7 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 like | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 takes | punct |
| 9 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 takes | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 turned | punct |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 turned | aux:pass |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hurts | csubj |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 turned | compound:prt |
| 15 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 takes | conj |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 normal | cc |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 normal | cop |
| 18 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hurts | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 says | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 says | cc |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 ew | det |
| 22 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ew | amod |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 ew | punct |
| 24 | ew | ew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 says | nsubj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 ew | punct |
| 26 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 takes | conj |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 says | obj |
| 28 | about | about | ADP | _ | 30 person | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 person | det |
| 30 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 more | obl |
| 31 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 person | acl |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 showing | compound:prt |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 friends | case |
| 34 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 showing | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | something | someone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | like | infinitive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | dance not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | take | present | Asking | courage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | ||||
| 5 | turn down | gerund · passive | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING» | ||||||
| 6 | hurt | present | Asking not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | present | Asking not said here | normal property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | a unkind ew | more | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent more=Topic | ||||
| 9 | show off | gerund | the person not said here | friends | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to friend=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:011-cringe-that-lasts-getting-over-embarrassing-moments.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/11-cringe-that-lasts-getting-over-embarrassing-moments/15/