Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean, sentence 4
In a crowd people do things they would never do alone, because everyone thinks someone else is in charge; the frightened face keeps coming back because deep down Finn knows it was cruel, and that is his conscience working, not proof he is rotten all the way through.
Who acts: people, everyone, frightened face, Finn, face, that · What happens: do, not do, think, be, keep, come back · To what, where: things, crowd, someone, charge, conscience, proof · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, everyone, frightened face, Finn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 crowd | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 crowd | det |
| 3 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | obl |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 do | obj |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 do | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 do | aux |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 do | advmod |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 things | acl:relcl |
| 11 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 10 do | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 thinks | mark |
| 14 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 thinks | nsubj |
| 15 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | advcl |
| 16 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 thinks | obj |
| 17 | else | else | ADV | _ | 16 someone | advmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 charge | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 charge | case |
| 20 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 someone | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 keeps | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 face | det |
| 23 | frightened | frighten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 face | amod |
| 24 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keeps | nsubj |
| 25 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 thinks | conj |
| 26 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 keeps | xcomp |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 coming | advmod |
| 28 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 knows | mark |
| 29 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 30 down | advmod |
| 30 | down | down | ADV | _ | 32 knows | advmod |
| 31 | Finn | Finn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 knows | nsubj |
| 32 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 keeps | advcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cruel | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 cruel | cop |
| 35 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 knows | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 conscience | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 conscience | cc |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 conscience | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 conscience | cop |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 conscience | nmod:poss |
| 41 | conscience | conscience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knows | conj |
| 42 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 conscience | acl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 proof | punct |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 proof | advmod |
| 45 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 conscience | parataxis |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 rotten | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 rotten | cop |
| 48 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 proof | acl:relcl |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 way | det:predet |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 way | det |
| 51 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 rotten | obl |
| 52 | through | through | ADV | _ | 51 way | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | people | things | a crowd | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | not do | would | people | things not said here | alone property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | everyone | someone | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | charge | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | keep | present | the frightened face | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come back | gerund | the frightened face not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | know | present | Finn | down property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | is | past | face | cruel property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | that | thing's conscience | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | work | gerund | thing's conscience not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is | present | Finn | proof not said here | all way obl; rotten property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:016-things-im-ashamed-of-crowds-cruelty-and-coming-clean.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/16-things-im-ashamed-of-crowds-cruelty-and-coming-clean/4/