Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go, sentence 19
Blaming someone who cannot speak up, like a two-year-old, is unfair; owning up and helping fix it ends the guilt.
Who acts: Blaming, owning · What happens: blame, not speak up, be, own up, help, fix · To what, where: someone, up, guilt
This is a sentence of the lesson «Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blaming, owning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blaming | blame | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 unfair | csubj |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Blaming | obj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 speak | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 speak | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 speak | advmod |
| 6 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 someone | acl:relcl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 speak | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 someone | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 old | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 old | det |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 year | nummod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 two | punct |
| 13 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 old | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 year | punct |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 someone | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Blaming | punct |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 unfair | cop |
| 18 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 unfair | punct |
| 20 | owning | own | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 ends | csubj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 owning | compound:prt |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 helping | cc |
| 23 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 owning | conj |
| 24 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 helping | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fix | obj |
| 26 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 unfair | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 guilt | det |
| 28 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ends | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 unfair | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blame | gerund | someone | like a year old | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not speak up speech: other | can | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | Blaming | unfair property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | own up | gerund | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 5 | help | gerund | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | fix | infinitive | up | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 7 | end | present | owning | the guilt | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality guilt=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/17-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go/19/