Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go, sentence 4
A secret like that grows quietly because it has nowhere to go; the mind keeps bringing it back because it is unfinished business, and Chloe forgets that she was seven, and seven-year-olds in a temper do things they bitterly regret.
Who acts: secret, mind, Chloe, year olds, olds · What happens: grow, have, go, keep, bring back, be · To what, where: mind, unfinished business, seven, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secret, mind, Chloe, year olds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 secret | det |
| 2 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grows | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 that | case |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 secret | nmod |
| 5 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 5 grows | advmod |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 has | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 has | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 grows | advcl |
| 10 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 has | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 nowhere | acl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 keeps | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mind | det |
| 15 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keeps | nsubj |
| 16 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 grows | conj |
| 17 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 keeps | xcomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bringing | obj |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 bringing | advmod |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 business | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 business | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 business | cop |
| 23 | unfinished | unfinished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 business | amod |
| 24 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keeps | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 forgets | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 forgets | cc |
| 27 | Chloe | Chloe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 forgets | nsubj |
| 28 | forgets | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 grows | conj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 seven | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 seven | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 seven | cop |
| 32 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 forgets | ccomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 olds | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 olds | cc |
| 35 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 year | nummod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 seven | punct |
| 37 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 olds | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 year | punct |
| 39 | olds | old | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 do | nsubj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 temper | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 temper | det |
| 42 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 olds | nmod |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 forgets | conj |
| 44 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 do | obj |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 regret | nsubj |
| 46 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 47 regret | advmod |
| 47 | regret | regret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 things | acl:relcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | a secret like that | quietly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | secret | nowhere property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | keep | present | the mind | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bring back | gerund | the mind not said here | mind | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | secret | unfinished business | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | forget | present | Chloe | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | Chloe | seven | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | do | present | year olds in a temper | things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | regret | present | olds = old | things not said here | bitterly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/17-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go/4/