The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape, sentence 14
Cyberbullying is bullying online; taking screenshots, blocking and reporting, and showing a grown-up can help stop it.
Who acts: Cyberbullying, taking · What happens: be, take, block, report, show, grow up · To what, where: screenshots, a, Cyberbullying
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cyberbullying, taking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cyberbullying | Cyberbullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bullying | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bullying | cop |
| 3 | bullying | bully | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | online | online | ADV | _ | 3 bullying | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 bullying | punct |
| 6 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 help | csubj |
| 7 | screenshots | screenshot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 taking | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 blocking | punct |
| 9 | blocking | block | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 taking | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 reporting | cc |
| 11 | reporting | report | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 blocking | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 showing | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 showing | cc |
| 14 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 taking | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 showing | obj |
| 16 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 a | acl |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 up | punct |
| 18 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grown | compound:prt |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 help | aux |
| 20 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bullying | parataxis |
| 21 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 help | xcomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 stop | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bullying | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Cyberbullying | bully, online property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | screenshots | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent screenshot=Theme | |||||
| 3 | block | gerund | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 4 | report | gerund | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | show | gerund | a | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent a=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | help | can | taking | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | stop | infinitive | taking not said here | Cyberbullying | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:018-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/14/