The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape, sentence 16
Bullies often do not see how much they hurt someone; seeing it clearly can change them, and making amends helps.
Who acts: Bullies, seeing, making · What happens: not see, hurt, see, change, make, help · To what, where: someone, right, Bullies, amends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullies, seeing, making), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bullies | bully | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 see | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 see | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 see | advmod |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 hurt | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hurt | nsubj |
| 9 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | ccomp |
| 10 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 hurt | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 change | punct |
| 12 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 change | csubj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seeing | obj |
| 14 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 12 seeing | advmod |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 change | aux |
| 16 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 see | parataxis |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 change | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 helps | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 helps | cc |
| 20 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 helps | csubj |
| 21 | amends | amends | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 making | obj |
| 22 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 change | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | present · do-support | Bullies | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hurt | past | Bullies = bully | someone | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | right | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | change | can | seeing | Bullies = bully | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | amends | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset amends=Product | |||||
| 6 | help | present | making | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:018-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/16/