Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up, sentence 3
Every morning his tummy went tight; for a month he faked being ill on Mondays; in the end he told Mum, she spoke to the school, the boys were stopped, and even then he kept his head down in that corridor for a while, because fear takes longer to leave than the bullies do.
Who acts: tummy, she, fear · What happens: go, fake, be, tell, speak, stop · To what, where: Mum, end, boys, head, corridor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tummy, she, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 tummy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 went | xcomp |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 faked | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 month | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 month | det |
| 10 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 faked | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 faked | nsubj |
| 12 | faked | fake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 ill | cop |
| 14 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 faked | xcomp |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 Mondays | case |
| 16 | Mondays | Monday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 ill | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 end | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 end | det |
| 20 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 faked | conj |
| 23 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 spoke | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 spoke | nsubj |
| 26 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 school | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 school | det |
| 29 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spoke | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stopped | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 boys | det |
| 32 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 stopped | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 stopped | aux:pass |
| 34 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 spoke | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 kept | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 kept | cc |
| 37 | even | even | ADV | _ | 38 then | advmod |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 kept | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 kept | nsubj |
| 40 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kept | obj |
| 43 | down | down | ADV | _ | 40 kept | advmod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 corridor | case |
| 45 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 corridor | det |
| 46 | corridor | corridor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kept | obl |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 while | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 while | det |
| 49 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kept | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 takes | punct |
| 51 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 53 takes | mark |
| 52 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 takes | nsubj |
| 53 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 kept | advcl |
| 54 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 53 takes | advmod |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 leave | mark |
| 56 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 takes | xcomp |
| 57 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 60 do | mark |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 bullies | det |
| 59 | bullies | bully | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 do | nsubj |
| 60 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 leave | advcl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Ethan's tummy | morning | tight property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | fake | past | tummy | month | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | tummy not said here | monday | ill property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | tummy | Mum | in the end | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | she | to the school | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stop | past · passive | the boys | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | keep down | past | tummy | tummy's head | that corridor | then; while | down property | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |
| 8 | take | present | fear | long property | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | ||||
| 9 | leave | to-infinitive | fear not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:019-picked-on-freeze-outs-robberies-and-standing-up.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/19-picked-on-freeze-outs-robberies-and-standing-up/3/