Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up, sentence 6
Not all bullying is loud: freezing someone out on purpose is bullying too, and a mugging is a crime, not a test of courage; handing over trainers to stay safe is smart, because things can be replaced and you can't.
Who acts: bullying, mugging, handing · What happens: be, freeze out, bully, hand over, stay, replace · To what, where: someone, purpose, crime, trainers, things, courage
This is a sentence of the lesson «Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bullying, mugging, handing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 all | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 bullying | det |
| 3 | bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 loud | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 loud | cop |
| 5 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 freezing | punct |
| 7 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 loud | parataxis |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 freezing | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 freezing | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 purpose | case |
| 11 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 freezing | obl |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 bullying | aux |
| 13 | bullying | bully | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 freezing | conj |
| 14 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 bullying | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bullying | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 crime | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 mugging | det |
| 18 | mugging | mugging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 crime | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 crime | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 crime | det |
| 21 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bullying | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 test | punct |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 test | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 test | det |
| 25 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 crime | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 courage | case |
| 27 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 test | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 handing | punct |
| 29 | handing | hand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 smart | csubj |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 handing | compound:prt |
| 31 | trainers | trainer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 handing | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 stay | mark |
| 33 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 handing | advcl |
| 34 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stay | xcomp |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 smart | cop |
| 36 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 loud | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 replaced | punct |
| 38 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 42 replaced | mark |
| 39 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 replaced | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 replaced | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 replaced | aux:pass |
| 42 | replaced | replace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 smart | advcl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 ca | cc |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 ca | nsubj |
| 45 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 replaced | conj |
| 46 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 ca | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 loud | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | all bullying | loud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | freeze out | gerund | someone | purpose | out property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient someone=Result | |||
| 3 | bully | present · progressive | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | a mugging | a crime and a test of courage | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hand over | gerund | trainers | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trainer=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stay | to-infinitive | safe property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | present | handing | smart property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | replace | can · passive | things | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | |||||
| 9 | test | courage | nom test «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:019-picked-on-freeze-outs-robberies-and-standing-up.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/19-picked-on-freeze-outs-robberies-and-standing-up/6/