Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up, sentence 8
Using who someone is, or who they might love, as an insult is bullying; nothing is wrong with the person it is aimed at.
Who acts: someone, things, Using, nothing, person · What happens: use, be, love, aim · To what, where: bullying, insult
This is a sentence of the lesson «Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, things, Using, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 bullying | csubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 1 Using | obj |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 who | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 who | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 love | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 love | cc |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 love | obj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 love | nsubj |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 love | aux |
| 10 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 someone | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bullying | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 insult | case |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 insult | det |
| 14 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Using | obl |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 bullying | cop |
| 16 | bullying | bully | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 wrong | punct |
| 18 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 20 wrong | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 wrong | cop |
| 20 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bullying | parataxis |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 person | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 person | det |
| 23 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wrong | obl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 aimed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 aimed | aux:pass |
| 26 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 person | acl:relcl |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 aimed | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 bullying | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | gerund | as a insult | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | someone | bullying | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | love | might | things = thing | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer who=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | Using | bullying | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | nothing | with the person; wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | aim | present · passive | the person not said here | insult | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:019-picked-on-freeze-outs-robberies-and-standing-up.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/19-picked-on-freeze-outs-robberies-and-standing-up/8/