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Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions, sentence 10

People believe different things about what happens after death, such as heaven or an afterlife or nothing at all; nobody can know for sure, and each family has its own way of thinking about it.

Who acts: People, different things, nobody, family, own way · What happens: believe, happen, know, have, think · To what, where: different things, own way

This is a sentence of the lesson «Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, different things, nobody, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjamodobjmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctcasefixedconjccdetconjccconjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjnmod:possamodobjmarkaclcaseoblpunctrootPeopleNOUNbelieveVERBdifferentADJthingsNOUNaboutSCONJwhatPRONhappensVERBafterADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPheavenNOUNorCCONJanDETafterlifeNOUNorCCONJnothingPRONatADPallDET;PUNCTnobodyPRONcanAUXknowVERBforADPsureADJ,PUNCTandCCONJeachDETfamilyNOUNhasVERBitsPRONownADJwayNOUNofSCONJthinkingVERBaboutADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 believensubj
2believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos4 thingsamod
4thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur2 believeobj
5aboutaboutSCONJ_7 happensmark
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 happensnsubj
7happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thingsacl:relcl
8afterafterADP_9 deathcase
9deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing7 happensobl
10,,PUNCT_13 heavenpunct
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP13 heavencase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing4 thingsconj
14ororCCONJ_16 afterlifecc
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 afterlifedet
16afterlifeafterlifeNOUNNumber=Sing13 heavenconj
17ororCCONJ_18 nothingcc
18nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg16 afterlifeconj
19atatADP_20 allcase
20allallDETPronType=Tot18 nothingnmod
21;;PUNCT_24 knowpunct
22nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg24 knownsubj
23cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin24 knowaux
24knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 believeparataxis
25forforADP_26 surecase
26suresureADJDegree=Pos24 knowobl
27,,PUNCT_31 haspunct
28andandCCONJ_31 hascc
29eacheachDETPronType=Tot30 familydet
30familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing31 hasnsubj
31hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 believeconj
32itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 waynmod:poss
33ownownADJDegree=Pos34 wayamod
34waywayNOUNNumber=Sing31 hasobj
35ofofSCONJ_36 thinkingmark
36thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger34 wayacl
37aboutaboutADP_38 itcase
38ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 thinkingobl
39..PUNCT_2 believepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentPeopledifferent things and heaven or a afterlifevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
2happenpresentdifferent things and heaven or a afterlifeafter deathvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3knowcannobodyfor surevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4havepresenteach familydeath's own wayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient
5think speech: othergerunddeath's own way not said hereabout deathvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:002-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/2-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions/10/