Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions, sentence 7
You can be sad about someone you never met, such as a baby cousin who died before or at birth, especially when people you love are sad; there is no rule about who is allowed to grieve.
Who acts: You, baby cousin, people, rule · What happens: be, not meet, die, love, allow, grieve · To what, where: people, rule
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, baby cousin, people, rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 sad | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sad | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sad | cop |
| 4 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 someone | case |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 sad | obl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 met | nsubj |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 met | advmod |
| 9 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 someone | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cousin | punct |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 15 cousin | case |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 such | fixed |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cousin | det |
| 14 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cousin | compound |
| 15 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 someone | nmod |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 died | nsubj |
| 17 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cousin | acl:relcl |
| 18 | before | before | ADV | _ | 17 died | advmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 birth | cc |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 birth | case |
| 21 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 someone | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sad | punct |
| 23 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 29 sad | advmod |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 sad | advmod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sad | nsubj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 love | nsubj |
| 27 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 people | acl:relcl |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 sad | cop |
| 29 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sad | advcl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 is | punct |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 is | expl |
| 32 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sad | parataxis |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 rule | det |
| 34 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 is | nsubj |
| 35 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 38 allowed | mark |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 allowed | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 allowed | aux:pass |
| 38 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 rule | acl:relcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 grieve | mark |
| 40 | grieve | grieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 allowed | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sad | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | You | about someone; sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not meet | past | you | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | die | past | a baby cousin | before property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | love | present | you | people not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | present | people | especially, sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | present | no rule | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | allow | present · passive | no rule | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | grieve not said to happen | to-infinitive | no rule not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:002-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/2-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions/7/