Fights, racism and being a bystander, sentence 12
Dyslexia is a difference that makes reading and spelling harder; it has nothing to do with being clever, and many very successful people have it.
Who acts: Dyslexia, difference, many successful people · What happens: be, make, spell, have, do · To what, where: difference, reading, nothing, Dyslexia
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fights, racism and being a bystander» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dyslexia, difference, many successful people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dyslexia | dyslexia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 difference | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 difference | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 difference | det |
| 4 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 makes | nsubj |
| 6 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 difference | acl:relcl |
| 7 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 makes | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 spelling | cc |
| 9 | spelling | spell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 reading | conj |
| 10 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 makes | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 has | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 has | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 makes | conj |
| 14 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 has | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 nothing | acl |
| 17 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 19 clever | mark |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 clever | cop |
| 19 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 do | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 people | amod |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 successful | advmod |
| 24 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 people | amod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 have | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 has | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 difference | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Dyslexia | a difference | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | a difference | reading | hard property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reading=Product | |||
| 3 | spell | gerund | a difference not said here | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | present | Dyslexia | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | Dyslexia not said here | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | gerund | Dyslexia not said here | clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | present | many successful people | Dyslexia | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:020-fights-racism-and-being-a-bystander.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/20-fights-racism-and-being-a-bystander/12/