Fights, racism and being a bystander, sentence 3
What changed it: he told his teacher, the school treated it seriously, the class did a project on where everyone's families come from, and his grandad's stories made him proud again; telling someone they don't belong because of their race or family is racist bullying, and it is never okay.
Who acts: Mo, school, class, families, stories, telling · What happens: change, tell, treat, do, come, make · To what, where: school, teacher, project, Mo, someone, racist bullying · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fights, racism and being a bystander» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mo, school, class, families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 changed | nsubj |
| 2 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 changed | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 changed | conj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 8 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | iobj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 treated | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 school | det |
| 11 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 treated | nsubj |
| 12 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 treated | obj |
| 14 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 12 treated | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 did | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 class | det |
| 17 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 did | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 project | det |
| 20 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 did | obj |
| 21 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 come | obl |
| 23 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 25 families | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 everyone | case |
| 25 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 come | nsubj |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 project | acl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 come | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 made | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 grandad | nmod:poss |
| 31 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stories | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 grandad | case |
| 33 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 made | nsubj |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 changed | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 made | obj |
| 36 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 made | xcomp |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 proud | advmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 telling | punct |
| 39 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 bullying | csubj |
| 40 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 39 telling | obj |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 belong | nsubj |
| 42 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 belong | aux |
| 43 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 belong | advmod |
| 44 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 telling | ccomp |
| 45 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 48 race | case |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 because | fixed |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 race | nmod:poss |
| 48 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 belong | obl |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 family | cc |
| 50 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 race | conj |
| 51 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 bullying | cop |
| 52 | racist | racist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 bullying | amod |
| 53 | bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 okay | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 okay | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 okay | cc |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 okay | nsubj |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 okay | cop |
| 58 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 59 okay | advmod |
| 59 | okay | okay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 changed | parataxis |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | school | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Mo | Mo's teacher | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | treat | past | the school | teacher | seriously property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||
| 4 | do | past | the class | a project | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent project=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | come | present | everyone's families | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | make | past | Mo's grandad's stories | Mo | proud property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | gerund | someone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not belong | present · do-support | stories = story | because stories's race or family | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | telling | racist bullying | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | not is | present | school | okay property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | race | stories = story | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:020-fights-racism-and-being-a-bystander.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/20-fights-racism-and-being-a-bystander/3/