Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel, sentence 14
A stammer is when words get stuck or repeat when speaking; letting the person finish is the kind thing to do, and speech therapists can help.
Who acts: stammer, person, letting, speech therapists · What happens: get, be, repeat, speak, let, finish · To what, where: kind thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stammer, person, letting, speech therapists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 stammer | det |
| 2 | stammer | stammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stuck | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stuck | cop |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 stuck | advmod |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stuck | nsubj |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stuck | ccomp |
| 7 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 repeat | cc |
| 9 | repeat | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stuck | conj |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 speaking | advmod |
| 11 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 repeat | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 thing | punct |
| 13 | letting | let | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 thing | csubj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 person | det |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 finish | nsubj |
| 16 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 letting | xcomp |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 thing | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 thing | det |
| 19 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 thing | amod |
| 20 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stuck | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 do | mark |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 thing | acl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 help | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 help | cc |
| 25 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 therapists | compound |
| 26 | therapists | therapist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 help | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 help | aux |
| 28 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stuck | parataxis |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stuck | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | a stammer not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | present | a stammer | stuck property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | repeat | present | a stammer not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | a stammer not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | let | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | finish | infinitive | the person | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | letting | the kind thing | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | a stammer not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | help | can | speech therapists | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:021-left-out-the-party-the-new-school-the-third-wheel.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/21-left-out-the-party-the-new-school-the-third-wheel/14/