Tricks the mind plays: inner voices, superstitions and being sure but wrong, sentence 14
Daydreaming is normal and good for imagination, but it can make you miss instructions; writing them down or sitting nearer the front helps.
Who acts: Daydreaming, you, writing · What happens: be, make, miss, write down, sit, help · To what, where: you, instructions
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tricks the mind plays: inner voices, superstitions and being sure but wrong» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daydreaming, you, writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daydreaming | daydreaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 normal | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 normal | cop |
| 3 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 good | cc |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 normal | conj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 imagination | case |
| 7 | imagination | imagination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 normal | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 make | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 make | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 make | aux |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 normal | conj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 make | obj |
| 14 | miss | miss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 make | xcomp |
| 15 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 miss | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 writing | punct |
| 17 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 helps | csubj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 writing | obj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 writing | compound:prt |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 sitting | cc |
| 21 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 writing | conj |
| 22 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 sitting | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 front | det |
| 24 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 nearer | obl |
| 25 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 normal | parataxis |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 normal | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Daydreaming | for imagination; normal property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Daydreaming not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | make | can | Daydreaming | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | miss | infinitive | you not said here | instructions | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer instruction=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | write down | gerund | instructions = instruction | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sit | gerund | near property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | help | present | writing | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:027-tricks-the-mind-plays-inner-voices-superstitions-and-being-sure-but-wrong.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/27-tricks-the-mind-plays-inner-voices-superstitions-and-being-sure-but-wrong/14/