Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face, sentence 2
Then Dev's mum told Kyle's mum that Dev's dad had moved out; Kyle felt shocked, then guilty for being so cross; over the next month he just sat with Dev, played games without asking questions, said "I'm here if you want to talk", and slowly Dev talked again.
Who acts: mum, dad, Kyle, I, you, Dev · What happens: tell, move out, feel, be, sit, play · To what, where: mum, games, questions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mum, dad, Kyle, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 told | advmod |
| 2 | Dev | Dev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mum | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Dev | case |
| 4 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Kyle | Kyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mum | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Kyle | case |
| 8 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | iobj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 moved | mark |
| 10 | Dev | Dev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 dad | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Dev | case |
| 12 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 moved | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 moved | aux |
| 14 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 told | ccomp |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 moved | compound:prt |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 felt | punct |
| 17 | Kyle | Kyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 felt | nsubj |
| 18 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | parataxis |
| 19 | shocked | shocked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 felt | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 guilty | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 guilty | advmod |
| 22 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 shocked | conj |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 cross | mark |
| 24 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 cross | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 cross | advmod |
| 26 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 guilty | advcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 played | punct |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 month | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 month | det |
| 30 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 month | amod |
| 31 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sat | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sat | nsubj |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 sat | advmod |
| 34 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | parataxis |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 Dev | case |
| 36 | Dev | Dev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 sat | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 played | punct |
| 38 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sat | conj |
| 39 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 played | obj |
| 40 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 41 asking | mark |
| 41 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 played | advcl |
| 42 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 asking | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
| 44 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | parataxis |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 here | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 here | nsubj |
| 47 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 here | cop |
| 48 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 said | ccomp |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 want | mark |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 want | nsubj |
| 51 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 here | advcl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 talk | mark |
| 53 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 want | xcomp |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 here | punct |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 talked | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 talked | cc |
| 57 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 59 talked | advmod |
| 58 | Dev | Dev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 talked | nsubj |
| 59 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 60 | again | again | ADV | _ | 59 talked | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Dev's mum | Kyle's mum | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | move out | past · perfect | Dev's dad | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | feel | past | Kyle | shocked property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | Kyle not said here | cross property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sit | past | Kyle | month | with Dev | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | play | past | Kyle not said here | games | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Kyle not said here | questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | I | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | want a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | talk not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | talk | past | Dev | again | slowly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:028-reading-people-in-hard-times-whats-really-behind-the-mean-face.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/28-reading-people-in-hard-times-whats-really-behind-the-mean-face/2/