Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face, sentence 4
People hide hard times in many ways: "I'm fine" with red eyes, "I don't care!" with a slammed door, "Whatever" with a stomach ache, laughing a lot while not eating lunch; the words say one thing, and the face, the habits and the changes say another.
Who acts: People, Kyle, words, stomach ache, face · What happens: hide, be, not care, slam, laugh, not eat · To what, where: many ways, lot, lunch, one thing, another · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, Kyle, words, stomach ache), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hide | nsubj |
| 2 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 times | amod |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hide | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ways | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ways | amod |
| 7 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hide | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 fine | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 fine | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 fine | nsubj |
| 11 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 fine | cop |
| 12 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 care | advcl |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 fine | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 eyes | case |
| 15 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 eyes | amod |
| 16 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fine | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 eyes | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 care | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 care | nsubj |
| 20 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 care | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 care | advmod |
| 22 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ways | acl:relcl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 care | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 care | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 door | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 27 | slammed | slam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 door | amod |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hide | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 say | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Whatever | punct |
| 31 | Whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 say | advcl |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Whatever | punct |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 ache | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 ache | det |
| 35 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ache | compound |
| 36 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Whatever | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 laughing | punct |
| 38 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 ache | acl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 lot | det |
| 40 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laughing | obl |
| 41 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 43 eating | mark |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 eating | advmod |
| 43 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 laughing | advcl |
| 44 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 eating | obj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 Whatever | punct |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 words | det |
| 47 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 say | nsubj |
| 48 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hide | parataxis |
| 49 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 thing | nummod |
| 50 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 say | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 face | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 face | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 face | det |
| 54 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 say | nsubj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 habits | punct |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 habits | det |
| 57 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 face | conj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 say | cc |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 changes | det |
| 60 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 say | nsubj |
| 61 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 say | conj |
| 62 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 61 say | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | People | many ways | time | with a slammed door | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in way=Location | ||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Kyle | with red eyes; fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not care in a quote | present · do-support | the words = word | many ways not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | slam | participle | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | laugh | gerund | a stomach ache not said here | a lot | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not eat | gerund | a stomach ache not said here | lunch | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient | ||||
| 7 | say speech: express | present | the words | one thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | the face and the habits | another | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent another=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:028-reading-people-in-hard-times-whats-really-behind-the-mean-face.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/28-reading-people-in-hard-times-whats-really-behind-the-mean-face/4/