Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away, sentence 0
Most sad or worried feelings come and go, but some stay and stay: for two months Alfie felt flat, couldn't be bothered with football, was tired all the time and cried in the shower for no reason, and he kept thinking: "I've got nothing to be sad about.
Who acts: Most sad feelings, some, Alfie · What happens: come, go, stay, feel, not bother, be · To what, where: shower, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most sad feelings, some, Alfie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 feelings | amod |
| 2 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feelings | amod |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 worried | cc |
| 4 | worried | worried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sad | conj |
| 5 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | nsubj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 go | cc |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stay | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 stay | cc |
| 11 | some | some | PRON | PronType=Ind | 12 stay | nsubj |
| 12 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stay | cc |
| 14 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 stay | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 felt | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 months | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 months | nummod |
| 18 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 felt | obl |
| 19 | Alfie | Alfie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 felt | nsubj |
| 20 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stay | parataxis |
| 21 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 felt | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bothered | punct |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 bothered | aux |
| 24 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 bothered | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 bothered | aux:pass |
| 26 | bothered | bother | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 felt | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 football | case |
| 28 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bothered | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tired | punct |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tired | cop |
| 31 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 felt | conj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 time | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 time | det |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tired | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 cried | cc |
| 36 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tired | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 shower | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 shower | det |
| 39 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cried | obl |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 reason | case |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 reason | det |
| 42 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cried | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 kept | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 kept | cc |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 kept | nsubj |
| 46 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 cried | conj |
| 47 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 kept | xcomp |
| 48 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 52 got | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 got | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 got | nsubj |
| 51 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 got | aux |
| 52 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 thinking | ccomp |
| 53 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 52 got | obj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 sad | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 sad | cop |
| 56 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 nothing | acl |
| 57 | about | about | ADP | _ | 56 sad | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Most sad feelings | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | Most sad feelings not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stay | present | some | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stay | present | some not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | feel | past | Alfie | month | flat property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | not bother | could · passive | Alfie not said here | with football | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Alfie not said here | time | tired property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | cry speech: express | past | Alfie not said here | the shower | for no reason | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shower=Location | |||
| 9 | keep | past | Alfie | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | think speech: other | gerund | Alfie not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | get in a quote | present · perfect | Alfie | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | Alfie not said here | nothing not said here | sad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/0/