Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away, sentence 13

If a friend says they wish they weren't here, or you learn a friend is hurting themselves, tell a trusted adult straight away, even if they asked you not to; you can also call a helpline.

Who acts: friend, doctor, you · What happens: say, wish, not be, learn, hurt, tell · To what, where: doctor, trusted adult, you, helpline · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, doctor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 says	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 friend	det
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 wish	nsubj
6	wish	wish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 here	nsubj
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 here	cop
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 here	advmod
10	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 wish	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 learn	punct
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 learn	cc
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 learn	nsubj
14	learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	conj
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 friend	det
16	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hurting	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 hurting	aux
18	hurting	hurt	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 learn	ccomp
19	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	18 hurting	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 tell	punct
21	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 says	conj
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 adult	det
23	trusted	trust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 adult	amod
24	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 tell	obj
25	straight	straight	ADV	_	26 away	advmod
26	away	away	ADV	_	21 tell	advmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 asked	punct
28	even	even	ADV	_	31 asked	advmod
29	if	if	SCONJ	_	31 asked	mark
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 asked	nsubj
31	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 tell	advcl
32	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 asked	obj
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 asked	advmod
34	to	to	PART	_	33 not	fixed
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 call	punct
36	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 call	nsubj
37	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 call	aux
38	also	also	ADV	_	39 call	advmod
39	call	call	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 says	conj
40	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 helpline	det
41	helpline	helpline	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 call	obj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a friend				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	wish	present	doctor				vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3	not is	past	doctor			here property	tree rules
4	learn	present	you				vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	hurt	present · progressive	a friend	doctor			vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Patient
6	tell speech: assert	infinitive	a friend not said here		a trusted adult	away property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
7	trust	participle					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
8	not ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen	past	doctor		you		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
9	call	can	you	a helpline			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent helpline=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/13/