Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away, sentence 16
A good teacher who believes a child about bullying acts quickly; writing a note is a fine way to tell if speaking feels too hard.
Who acts: good teacher, child, writing, speaking · What happens: believe, act, write, be, tell, speak · To what, where: note, fine way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good teacher, child, writing, speaking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 teacher | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 teacher | amod |
| 3 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 believes | nsubj |
| 5 | believes | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 teacher | acl:relcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 acts | nsubj |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 bullying | case |
| 9 | bullying | bully | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 child | nmod |
| 10 | acts | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 believes | ccomp |
| 11 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 10 acts | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 way | punct |
| 13 | writing | write | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 way | csubj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 note | det |
| 15 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 writing | obj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 way | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 18 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 way | amod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teacher | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 tell | mark |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 way | acl |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 feels | mark |
| 23 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 feels | csubj |
| 24 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 tell | ccomp |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 hard | advmod |
| 26 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 feels | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 way | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | a good teacher and a fine way | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | act | present | a child about bullying | quickly property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | write | gerund | a note | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | writing | a fine way | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | feel a condition, not said to happen | present | speaking | hard property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/16/