Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away, sentence 19
Trauma is the lasting effect of something very frightening; flashbacks are sudden, vivid memories of it; there is no time limit for getting over it, and counsellors can help.
Who acts: Trauma, flashbacks, time limit, counsellors · What happens: be, get, help · To what, where: lasting effect, Trauma
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trauma, flashbacks, time limit, counsellors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trauma | trauma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 effect | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 effect | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 effect | det |
| 4 | lasting | lasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 effect | amod |
| 5 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 effect | nmod |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 frightening | advmod |
| 9 | frightening | frightening | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 something | amod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sudden | punct |
| 11 | flashbacks | flashback | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sudden | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sudden | cop |
| 13 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 effect | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 memories | punct |
| 15 | vivid | vivid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 memories | amod |
| 16 | memories | memory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sudden | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 memories | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 is | punct |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 is | expl |
| 21 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sudden | parataxis |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 limit | det |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 limit | compound |
| 24 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 is | nsubj |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 getting | mark |
| 26 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 limit | acl |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 getting | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 help | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 help | cc |
| 31 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 help | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 help | aux |
| 33 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 is | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 effect | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Trauma | the lasting effect | of something | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | flashbacks | vivid memories of Trauma obl; sudden property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | present | no time limit | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | gerund | no time limit not said here | Trauma | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over it=Destination | ||||
| 5 | help | can | counsellors | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/19/