Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away, sentence 7

Some things must never be kept secret: if a friend says they wish they weren't here, or you find out a friend is hurting themselves, tell a trusted adult straight away, even if they asked you not to; you can also call a helpline.

Who acts: friend, things, you · What happens: not keep, say, wish, not be, find out, hurt · To what, where: things, trusted adult, you, helpline · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, things, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 things	det
2	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 kept	nsubj:pass
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 kept	aux
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 kept	advmod
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 kept	aux:pass
6	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	secret	secret	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 kept	xcomp
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct
9	if	if	SCONJ	_	12 says	mark
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 friend	det
11	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 says	nsubj
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 kept	parataxis
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 wish	nsubj
14	wish	wish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 says	ccomp
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 here	nsubj
16	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 here	cop
17	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 here	advmod
18	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 wish	ccomp
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 find	punct
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 find	cc
21	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 find	nsubj
22	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 says	conj
23	out	out	ADP	_	22 find	compound:prt
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 friend	det
25	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 hurting	nsubj
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 hurting	aux
27	hurting	hurt	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 find	ccomp
28	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	27 hurting	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 tell	punct
30	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 hurting	advcl
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 adult	det
32	trusted	trust	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 adult	amod
33	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 tell	obj
34	straight	straight	ADV	_	35 away	advmod
35	away	away	ADV	_	30 tell	advmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 asked	punct
37	even	even	ADV	_	40 asked	advmod
38	if	if	SCONJ	_	40 asked	mark
39	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 asked	nsubj
40	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 tell	advcl
41	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 asked	iobj
42	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	40 asked	advmod
43	to	to	PART	_	42 not	fixed
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	48 call	punct
45	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	48 call	nsubj
46	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	48 call	aux
47	also	also	ADV	_	48 call	advmod
48	call	call	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 find	parataxis
49	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	50 helpline	det
50	helpline	helpline	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 call	obj
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 kept	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	not keep	must · passive		some things		secret property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	a friend				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	wish	present	things = thing				vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4	not is	past	things = thing			here property	tree rules
5	find out	present	you				vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	hurt	present · progressive	a friend	things = thing			vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Patient
7	tell speech: assert	infinitive	a friend not said here		a trusted adult	away property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
8	not ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen	past	things = thing		you		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
9	call	can	you	a helpline			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent helpline=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/7/