Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★, sentence 1

Picture Leo, whose grandad died last month: at school he jokes all day, then snaps at his best friend over a borrowed pencil; one clue alone says "he's fine" or "he's mean", but together they say "he's carrying something heavy".

Who acts: you, grandad, one clue, clue, words · What happens: picture, die, joke, snap, borrow, say · To what, where: Leo, school, borrowed pencil, something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, grandad, one clue, clue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Picture	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 grandad	punct
4	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	5 grandad	nmod:poss
5	grandad	grandad	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 died	nsubj
6	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 Leo	acl:relcl
7	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 month	amod
8	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 died	obl:unmarked
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 jokes	punct
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 school	case
11	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 jokes	obl
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 jokes	nsubj
13	jokes	joke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Picture	parataxis
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 day	det
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 jokes	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 snaps	punct
17	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	18 snaps	advmod
18	snaps	snap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 jokes	conj
19	at	at	ADP	_	22 friend	case
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 friend	nmod:poss
21	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	22 friend	amod
22	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 snaps	obl
23	over	over	ADP	_	26 pencil	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 pencil	det
25	borrowed	borrow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 pencil	amod
26	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 snaps	obl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 says	punct
28	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 clue	nummod
29	clue	clue	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 says	nsubj
30	alone	alone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 clue	amod
31	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 jokes	conj
32	"	"	PUNCT	_	35 fine	punct
33	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 fine	nsubj
34	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 fine	cop
35	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 says	ccomp
36	"	"	PUNCT	_	35 fine	punct
37	or	or	CCONJ	_	41 mean	cc
38	"	"	PUNCT	_	41 mean	punct
39	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 mean	nsubj
40	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 mean	cop
41	mean	mean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 fine	conj
42	"	"	PUNCT	_	41 mean	punct
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 say	punct
44	but	but	CCONJ	_	47 say	cc
45	together	together	ADV	_	47 say	advmod
46	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 say	nsubj
47	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Picture	conj
48	"	"	PUNCT	_	51 carrying	punct
49	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 carrying	nsubj
50	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	51 carrying	aux
51	carrying	carry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	47 say	ccomp
52	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	51 carrying	obj
53	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	52 something	amod
54	"	"	PUNCT	_	51 carrying	punct
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Picture	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, act=request, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	picture	imperative	you not said here	Leo				vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent leo=Theme
2	die	past	grandad			month		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	joke speech: other	present	grandad		school	day		vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	snap	present	grandad not said here		a borrowed pencil	then	at grandad's best friend	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at friend=Location
5	borrow	participle						vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	say speech: assert	present	one clue					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7	is in a quote	present	clue				fine property	tree rules
8	is in a quote	present	clue				mean property	tree rules
9	say speech: assert	present	words = word				together property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10	carry in a quote	present · progressive	clue	something				vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:031-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/1/