Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★, sentence 14
One clue is a guess; several clues pointing the same way make a better guess, but the only way to really know is to ask kindly.
Who acts: One clue, several clues, only way · What happens: be, point, make, know · To what, where: guess, same way, better guess
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One clue, several clues, only way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 clue | nummod |
| 2 | clue | clue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 guess | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 guess | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 guess | det |
| 5 | guess | guess | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 clues | punct |
| 7 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 clues | amod |
| 8 | clues | clue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 make | nsubj |
| 9 | pointing | point | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 clues | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 way | amod |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pointing | obj |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 guess | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 guess | det |
| 15 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 guess | amod |
| 16 | guess | guess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ask | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 ask | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 20 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ask | nsubj:outer |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 know | mark |
| 23 | really | really | ADV | _ | 24 know | advmod |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 way | acl |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 ask | cop |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 ask | mark |
| 27 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 guess | conj |
| 28 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 27 ask | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 guess | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | One clue | a guess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | point | gerund | several clues not said here | the same way | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | present | several clues | a better guess | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset guess=Product | ||||
| 4 | know | to-infinitive | the only way not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the only way | ask, kindly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:031-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/14/