Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★, sentence 17
If a friend says something that suggests they are being hurt or are in danger, a promise to keep it secret should be broken: tell a trusted adult.
Who acts: friend · What happens: say, suggest, hurt, be, keep, break · To what, where: something, Anniversaries, danger, promise, trusted adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 says | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 friend | det |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 broken | advcl |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 says | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 suggests | nsubj |
| 7 | suggests | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 something | acl:relcl |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hurt | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hurt | aux:pass |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 hurt | aux:pass |
| 11 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 suggests | ccomp |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 danger | cc |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 danger | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 danger | case |
| 15 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hurt | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 danger | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 promise | det |
| 18 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 keep | mark |
| 20 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 promise | acl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 keep | obj |
| 22 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 keep | xcomp |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 broken | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 broken | aux:pass |
| 25 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 tell | punct |
| 27 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 broken | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 adult | det |
| 29 | trusted | trusted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 adult | amod |
| 30 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tell | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 broken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | a friend | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 2 | suggest speech: suggest | present | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | hurt | present · passive | Anniversaries = anniversary | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | danger | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | keep | to-infinitive | promise | secret property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | break | should · passive | a promise | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a trusted adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:031-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/17/