Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★, sentence 6
Hyperbole is exaggerating on purpose, like "I'm literally dying of boredom"; it shows a strong feeling but is not meant word for word.
Who acts: Hyperbole, aim · What happens: exaggerate, die, show, not mean · To what, where: purpose, strong feeling, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hyperbole, aim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hyperbole | hyperbole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exaggerating | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 exaggerating | aux |
| 3 | exaggerating | exaggerate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 purpose | case |
| 5 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exaggerating | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dying | punct |
| 7 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 12 dying | mark |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 dying | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 dying | nsubj |
| 10 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 dying | aux |
| 11 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 12 dying | advmod |
| 12 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 exaggerating | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 boredom | case |
| 14 | boredom | boredom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dying | obl |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 dying | punct |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 shows | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 shows | nsubj |
| 18 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 exaggerating | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 feeling | det |
| 20 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 feeling | amod |
| 21 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shows | obj |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 meant | cc |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 meant | aux:pass |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 meant | advmod |
| 25 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 shows | conj |
| 26 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 meant | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 word | case |
| 28 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 word | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 exaggerating | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exaggerate | present · progressive | Hyperbole | purpose | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | die in a quote | present · progressive | the aim = aim | of boredom; literally property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of boredom=Causer | ||||
| 3 | show | present | hyperbole | a strong feeling | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not mean | present · passive | hyperbole not said here | word for word | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:031-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/6/