Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★, sentence 8
Mind reading means being sure you know what others think without asking them.
Who acts: Mind reading, you, others · What happens: means, be, know, think, ask · To what, where: others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mind reading, you, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reading | compound |
| 2 | reading | read | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | means | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 sure | cop |
| 5 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sure | ccomp |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 think | obj |
| 9 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 think | nsubj |
| 10 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | ccomp |
| 11 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 asking | mark |
| 12 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 know | advcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 asking | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | means | present | Mind reading | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | Mind reading not said here | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | present | others | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | you not said here | others = other | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:032-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/32-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first/8/