Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets, sentence 9
Forgetting a job is human; owning up to a teacher or grown-up quickly, and then helping fix the problem, is what responsibility means.
Who acts: Forgetting, responsibility · What happens: forget, be, own up, grow up, help, fix · To what, where: job, problem
This is a sentence of the lesson «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Forgetting, responsibility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forgetting | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 human | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 job | det |
| 3 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Forgetting | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 human | cop |
| 5 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 owning | punct |
| 7 | owning | own | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 human | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 owning | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 teacher | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 teacher | det |
| 11 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 owning | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 grown | cc |
| 13 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 owning | conj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 up | punct |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 grown | compound:prt |
| 16 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 13 grown | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 helping | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 helping | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 helping | advmod |
| 20 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 owning | conj |
| 21 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 helping | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 problem | det |
| 23 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fix | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 what | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 what | cop |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 human | ccomp |
| 27 | responsibility | responsibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 means | nsubj |
| 28 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 what | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 human | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | gerund | a job | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Forgetting | human property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | own up | gerund | Forgetting not said here | to a teacher | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | grow up | participle | Forgetting not said here | quickly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | help | gerund | Forgetting not said here | then | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fix | infinitive | Forgetting not said here | the problem | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent problem=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | Forgetting not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | mean | present | responsibility | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/9/