When it was my fault: owning up and making it right, sentence 10
Older people often feel lonely, and a short regular phone call can mean a lot to them; it is never too late to start calling again.
Who acts: Older people, short regular phone call · What happens: feel, mean, not be, start, call · To what, where: lot, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When it was my fault: owning up and making it right» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Older people, short regular phone call), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 feel | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 feel | advmod |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feel | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mean | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 mean | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 call | det |
| 9 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 call | amod |
| 10 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 call | amod |
| 11 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 call | compound |
| 12 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mean | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 mean | aux |
| 14 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 feel | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 lot | det |
| 16 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mean | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 mean | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 late | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 late | expl |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 late | cop |
| 22 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 late | advmod |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 late | advmod |
| 24 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feel | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 start | mark |
| 26 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 late | csubj |
| 27 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 start | xcomp |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 calling | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | Older people | lonely, often property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mean | can | a short regular phone call | a lot | people | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme to they=Attribute | |||
| 3 | not is | present | late property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | start | to-infinitive | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | call | gerund | again | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:005-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/5-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right/10/