Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger, sentence 0
After something scary, the danger is over in minutes, but the fear can stay for weeks: the brain has learned "this can hurt" and keeps the alarm switched on.
Who acts: danger, fear, brain, this, alarm · What happens: be, stay, learn, hurt, keep, switch on · To what, where: alarm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (danger, fear, brain, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 something | case |
| 2 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 over | obl |
| 3 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 something | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 over | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 danger | det |
| 6 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 over | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 over | cop |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 minutes | case |
| 10 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 over | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stay | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 stay | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fear | det |
| 14 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stay | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 stay | aux |
| 16 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 over | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 weeks | case |
| 18 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stay | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 learned | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 brain | det |
| 21 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 learned | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 learned | aux |
| 23 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 stay | parataxis |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 hurt | punct |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 hurt | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 hurt | aux |
| 27 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 learned | ccomp |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 hurt | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 keeps | cc |
| 30 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 learned | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 alarm | det |
| 32 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 keeps | obj |
| 33 | switched | switch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 keeps | xcomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 switched | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 over | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the danger | after something; minute | over property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stay | can | the fear | week | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | learn | present · perfect | the brain | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hurt in a quote | can | this | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | keep | present | the brain not said here | the alarm | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | switch on | participle | the alarm not said here | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:006-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/6-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger/0/