Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger, sentence 5

What slowly turned the alarm down was not his cousin chasing him with a dog "to get him over it", but learning the dog rules (ask the owner, let it sniff first) and meeting one calm, friendly dog slowly at his aunt's.

Who acts: cousin, owner, dog · What happens: turn down, not be, chase, get, learn, ask · To what, where: alarm, cousin, fear, dog rules, dog, one calm friendly dog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cousin, owner, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 turned	nsubj
2	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	3 turned	advmod
3	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 cousin	csubj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 alarm	det
5	alarm	alarm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turned	obj
6	down	down	ADP	_	3 turned	compound:prt
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 cousin	cop
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 cousin	advmod
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 cousin	nmod:poss
10	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	chasing	chase	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 cousin	acl
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 chasing	obj
13	with	with	ADP	_	15 dog	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 dog	det
15	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 chasing	obl
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 get	punct
17	to	to	PART	_	18 get	mark
18	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 chasing	advcl
19	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 get	obj
20	over	over	ADP	_	21 it	case
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 get	obl
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 get	punct
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 learning	punct
24	but	but	CCONJ	_	25 learning	cc
25	learning	learn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 chasing	conj
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 rules	det
27	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 rules	compound
28	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 learning	obj
29	(	(	PUNCT	_	30 ask	punct
30	ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	25 learning	parataxis
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 owner	det
32	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 ask	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 let	punct
34	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	30 ask	parataxis
35	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 let	obj
36	sniff	sniff	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 let	xcomp
37	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	36 sniff	advmod
38	)	)	PUNCT	_	30 ask	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 meeting	cc
40	meeting	meet	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 learning	conj
41	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	45 dog	nummod
42	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	45 dog	amod
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 dog	punct
44	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	45 dog	amod
45	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 meeting	obj
46	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	40 meeting	advmod
47	at	at	ADP	_	49 aunt	case
48	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 aunt	nmod:poss
49	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 meeting	obl
50	's	's	PART	_	49 aunt	case
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 cousin	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	turn down	past	fear's cousin	the alarm	slowly property	vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alarm=Theme
2	not is a	past		fear's cousin		tree rules
3	chase	gerund	fear's cousin not said here	fear	with a dog	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4	get in a quote	to-infinitive	fear's cousin not said here	fear	over dog	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
5	learn	gerund	fear's cousin not said here	the dog rules		vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Topic
6	ask speech: ask	infinitive	the owner			vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	let	infinitive		dog		tree rules
8	sniff	infinitive	dog not said here		first property	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	meet	gerund	fear's cousin not said here	one calm friendly dog	at fear's aunt; slowly property	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:006-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/6-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger/5/