Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back at night, sentence 13
A seizure is a sudden burst of electrical activity in the brain that can make the body shake; epilepsy is a condition that can cause seizures, and people usually recover afterwards.
Who acts: seizure, brain, body, epilepsy, condition, people · What happens: be, make, shake, cause, recover · To what, where: sudden burst, body, condition, seizures
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back at night» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seizure, brain, body, epilepsy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 seizure | det |
| 2 | seizure | seizure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burst | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 burst | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 burst | det |
| 5 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 burst | amod |
| 6 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 activity | case |
| 8 | electrical | electrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 activity | amod |
| 9 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burst | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 brain | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 brain | det |
| 12 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 activity | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 make | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 brain | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 body | det |
| 17 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obj |
| 18 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 make | xcomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 epilepsy | punct |
| 20 | epilepsy | epilepsy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 condition | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 condition | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 condition | det |
| 23 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burst | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 cause | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 cause | aux |
| 26 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 condition | acl:relcl |
| 27 | seizures | seizure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cause | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 recover | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 recover | cc |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 recover | nsubj |
| 31 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 32 recover | advmod |
| 32 | recover | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 condition | conj |
| 33 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 32 recover | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a seizure | a sudden burst | of electrical activity in the brain | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | can | the brain | the body | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shake | infinitive | the body not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | epilepsy | a condition | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cause | can | a condition | seizures | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition seizure=Patient | ||||
| 6 | recover | present | people | afterwards, usually property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:007-chased-trapped-frightened-scary-moments-that-come-back-at-night.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/7-chased-trapped-frightened-scary-moments-that-come-back-at-night/13/