Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs, sentence 3
When he finally told Mum what he'd heard, she explained they had a plan and he would be safe, and the tummy aches stopped; children often hear a bit of a grown-up worry and imagine the whole disaster.
Who acts: mind, she, things, tummy aches, children · What happens: tell, hear, explain, have, be, stop · To what, where: Mum, plan, bit, whole disaster · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mind, she, things, tummy aches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 told | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 4 told | advmod |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 explained | advcl |
| 5 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 heard | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | aux |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 explained | nsubj |
| 12 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 explained | ccomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 plan | det |
| 16 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 safe | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 safe | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 safe | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 safe | cop |
| 21 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 plan | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stopped | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stopped | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 aches | det |
| 25 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 aches | compound |
| 26 | aches | ache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stopped | nsubj |
| 27 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 explained | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 hear | punct |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hear | nsubj |
| 30 | often | often | ADV | _ | 31 hear | advmod |
| 31 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 explained | parataxis |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bit | det |
| 33 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hear | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 worry | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 worry | det |
| 36 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 worry | amod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 grown | punct |
| 38 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 worry | compound |
| 39 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bit | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 imagine | cc |
| 41 | imagine | imagine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 hear | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 disaster | det |
| 43 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 disaster | amod |
| 44 | disaster | disaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 imagine | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 explained | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | mind | Mum | finally property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | hear | past · perfect | mind | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | explain speech: assert | past | she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | past | things = thing | a plan | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | would | mind | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stop | past | the tummy aches | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | hear | present | children | a bit of a grown up worry | often property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bit=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | imagine | infinitive | children not said here | the whole disaster | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot disaster=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:008-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/3/