Daniel, Jonah and the prophets, sentence 16

Isaiah foresaw a peaceable kingdom where the wolf lives with the lamb and swords are beaten into ploughshares, the blades of ploughs: weapons turned into tools for farming.

Who acts: Isaiah, wolf, weapons · What happens: foresee, live, beat, turn · To what, where: peaceable kingdom, swords, ploughshares, tools

This is a sentence of the lesson «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Isaiah, wolf, weapons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Isaiah	Isaiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 foresaw	nsubj
2	foresaw	foresee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kingdom	det
4	peaceable	peaceable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 kingdom	amod
5	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 foresaw	obj
6	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	9 lives	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wolf	det
8	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lives	nsubj
9	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kingdom	acl:relcl
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 lamb	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 lamb	det
12	lamb	lamb	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lives	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 beaten	cc
14	swords	sword	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 beaten	nsubj:pass
15	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 beaten	aux:pass
16	beaten	beat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 lives	conj
17	into	into	ADP	_	18 ploughshares	case
18	ploughshares	ploughshare	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 beaten	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 blades	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 blades	det
21	blades	blade	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 ploughshares	appos
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 ploughs	case
23	ploughs	plough	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 blades	nmod
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 turned	punct
25	weapons	weapon	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 turned	nsubj
26	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 foresaw	conj
27	into	into	ADP	_	28 tools	case
28	tools	tool	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 turned	obl
29	for	for	ADP	_	30 farming	case
30	farming	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 tools	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 foresaw	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	foresee	past	Isaiah	a peaceable kingdom			vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme
2	live	present	the wolf			with the lamb	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with lamb=Location
3	beat	present · passive		swords	ploughshares		vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Patient into ploughshare=Recipient
4	turn	participle	weapons		tools for farming		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into tool=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/16/