Daniel, Jonah and the prophets, sentence 7
Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego refused to bow to a golden statue and said they would stay faithful even if God did not rescue them.
Who acts: Shadrach, God · What happens: refuse, not bow, say, stay, not rescue · To what, where: Shadrach · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shadrach, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shadrach | Shadrach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 refused | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Meshach | punct |
| 3 | Meshach | Meshach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Shadrach | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Abednego | cc |
| 5 | Abednego | Abednego | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Shadrach | conj |
| 6 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 bow | mark |
| 8 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 refused | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 statue | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 statue | det |
| 11 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 statue | amod |
| 12 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bow | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 refused | conj |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stay | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 stay | aux |
| 17 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 18 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stay | xcomp |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 rescue | advmod |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 rescue | mark |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 rescue | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 rescue | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 rescue | advmod |
| 24 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 stay | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rescue | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | Shadrach and Meshach and Abednego | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not bow | to-infinitive | Shadrach and Meshach and Abednego not said here | to a golden statue | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to statue=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Shadrach and Meshach and Abednego not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | stay | would | Shadrach | faithful property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not rescue a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | God | Shadrach | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/7/