Daniel, Jonah and the prophets, sentence 9
Daniel kept praying to God three times a day despite a law forbidding it, was thrown to the lions and was kept safe.
Who acts: Daniel, law · What happens: keep, pray, forbid, throw · To what, where: God, furnace, lions
This is a sentence of the lesson «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daniel, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | praying | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 God | case |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 praying | obl |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 times | nummod |
| 7 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 praying | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 10 | despite | despite | ADP | _ | 12 law | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 law | det |
| 12 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 praying | obl |
| 13 | forbidding | forbid | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 law | acl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 forbidding | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thrown | punct |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thrown | aux:pass |
| 17 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 kept | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 lions | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lions | det |
| 20 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 thrown | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 kept | cc |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 kept | aux:pass |
| 23 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 thrown | conj |
| 24 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 kept | xcomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Daniel | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pray | gerund | Daniel not said here | God | time | despite a law | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||
| 3 | forbid | gerund | a law not said here | furnace | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | throw | past · passive | Daniel not said here | the lions | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: to lion=Destination | ||||
| 5 | keep | past · passive | Daniel not said here | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/9/