Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★, sentence 11
Christians believe Jesus rose on the third day (Easter Day), went up to heaven forty days later (Ascension), and that the Holy Spirit came at Pentecost, fifty days after Easter counting Easter as the first day.
Who acts: Christians, Jesus, Holy Spirit, Easter · What happens: believe, rise, go up, come, count · To what, where: Pentecost, Easter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, Jesus, Holy Spirit, Easter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 believe | ccomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 7 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 day | amod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | obl |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 Easter | punct |
| 10 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 day | appos |
| 11 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Easter | flat |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 Day | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 went | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 heaven | case |
| 17 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 18 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 days | nummod |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 later | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 went | advmod |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 Ascension | punct |
| 22 | Ascension | ascension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 later | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 Ascension | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 came | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 came | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Spirit | det |
| 28 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Spirit | flat |
| 29 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 Pentecost | case |
| 32 | Pentecost | Pentecost | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 days | punct |
| 34 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 days | nummod |
| 35 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rose | obl |
| 36 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 38 counting | mark |
| 37 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 counting | nsubj |
| 38 | counting | count | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 came | advcl |
| 39 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 counting | obj |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 day | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 day | det |
| 42 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 43 day | amod |
| 43 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 counting | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present | Christians | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | rise | past | Jesus | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go up | past | Jesus not said here | to heaven; late property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the Holy Spirit | Pentecost | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pentecost=Location | ||||
| 5 | count | gerund | Easter | Easter | day | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent easter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths/11/