Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★, sentence 15
The Islamic calendar follows the moon and is about eleven days shorter than the sun's year, so Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr move earlier each year and can fall in any season.
Who acts: Islamic calendar, Ramadan · What happens: follow, be, move, fall · To what, where: moon
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamic calendar, Ramadan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 calendar | det |
| 2 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 calendar | amod |
| 3 | calendar | calendar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 follows | nsubj |
| 4 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 moon | det |
| 6 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 follows | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shorter | cc |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 shorter | cop |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 eleven | advmod |
| 10 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 days | nummod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 shorter | obl |
| 12 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 follows | conj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 year | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sun | det |
| 15 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 year | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 sun | case |
| 17 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shorter | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 move | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 move | advmod |
| 20 | Ramadan | Ramadan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 move | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Eid | cc |
| 22 | Eid | Eid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ramadan | conj |
| 23 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ramadan | flat |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 al | punct |
| 25 | Fitr | Fitr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 al | flat |
| 26 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 follows | parataxis |
| 27 | earlier | early | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 move | advmod |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 year | det |
| 29 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 move | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fall | cc |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 fall | aux |
| 32 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 move | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 season | case |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 season | det |
| 35 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fall | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 follows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | present | the Islamic calendar | the moon | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the Islamic calendar not said here | day; year | short property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | move | infinitive | Ramadan and Eid | year | early property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | fall | can | Ramadan and Eid not said here | season | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths/15/