Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★, sentence 17
Diwali, the autumn festival of lights, is kept by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains; Hanukkah is the Jewish festival of lights; Eid al-Fitr ends Ramadan; Wesak (Vesak) is when many Buddhists remember the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death.
Who acts: Hindus, Hanukkah, Eid, Wesak · What happens: keep, be, end · To what, where: Diwali, Jewish festival, Ramadan
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindus, Hanukkah, Eid, Wesak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Diwali | Diwali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 festival | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 festival | det |
| 4 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 festival | compound |
| 5 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Diwali | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 lights | case |
| 7 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 festival | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Diwali | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 kept | aux:pass |
| 10 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Hindus | case |
| 12 | Hindus | Hindu | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 kept | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sikhs | punct |
| 14 | Sikhs | Sikh | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 Hindus | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Jains | cc |
| 16 | Jains | jain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 Sikhs | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 festival | punct |
| 18 | Hanukkah | Hanukkah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 festival | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 festival | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 festival | det |
| 21 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 festival | amod |
| 22 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kept | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 lights | case |
| 24 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 festival | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 Eid | punct |
| 26 | Eid | Eid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 ends | nsubj |
| 27 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Eid | flat |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fitr | punct |
| 29 | Fitr | Fitr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Eid | flat |
| 30 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 festival | conj |
| 31 | Ramadan | Ramadan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 ends | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 Wesak | punct |
| 33 | Wesak | Wesak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 remember | nsubj |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 Vesak | punct |
| 35 | Vesak | Vesak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Wesak | appos |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 Vesak | punct |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 remember | cop |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 remember | advmod |
| 39 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Buddhists | amod |
| 40 | Buddhists | Buddhist | PROPN | Number=Plur | 41 remember | nsubj |
| 41 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 kept | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Buddha | det |
| 43 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 birth | nmod:poss |
| 44 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 43 Buddha | case |
| 45 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 remember | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 enlightenment | punct |
| 47 | enlightenment | enlightenment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 birth | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 death | cc |
| 49 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 birth | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present · passive | Hindus and Sikhs and Jains | Diwali | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Hanukkah | the Jewish festival | of lights | tree rules | |||
| 3 | end | present | Eid | Ramadan | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector ramadan=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is | present | Wesak | remember property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths/17/