Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★, sentence 8
Hanukkah remembers the Temple in Jerusalem being made holy again, many centuries after Solomon; on each of its eight nights one more candle is lit, using a helper candle called the shamash.
Who acts: Hanukkah, helper candle · What happens: remember, make, light, use, call · To what, where: Temple, one more candle, each, helper candle, shamash · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hanukkah, helper candle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hanukkah | Hanukkah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 remembers | nsubj |
| 2 | remembers | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Temple | det |
| 4 | Temple | Temple | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 remembers | obj |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 made | mark |
| 6 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Temple | nmod |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 remembers | advcl |
| 9 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 made | xcomp |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 made | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 centuries | punct |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 centuries | amod |
| 13 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 Solomon | case |
| 15 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 each | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 each | case |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 lit | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 nights | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 nights | nmod:poss |
| 21 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 nights | nummod |
| 22 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 each | nmod |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 candle | nummod |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 candle | amod |
| 25 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lit | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 lit | aux:pass |
| 27 | lit | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 remembers | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 using | punct |
| 29 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 lit | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 candle | det |
| 31 | helper | helper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 candle | compound |
| 32 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 using | obj |
| 33 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 candle | acl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 shamash | det |
| 35 | shamash | shamash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 called | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembers | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | Hanukkah | the Temple Jerusalem | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent temple=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund · passive | Hanukkah not said here | after Solomon; again; century | holy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | |||
| 3 | light | present · passive | one more candle | each | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | use | gerund | a helper candle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Patient | |||||
| 5 | call | participle | a helper candle not said here | the shamash | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shamash=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths/8/